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| Arraignment | When
a person that is accused of committing a crime is:
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| Annulment |
A legal action that says your marriage was never legally valid, for example, in cases of incest, bigamy, or being too young to consent. |
| Complaint (or petition) | A document filed with the Court to initiate a case by one party against another party for relief. |
| Default judgment | Judgment entered against a party who has failed to answer or defend against a claim that has been brought by another party |
| Equity | A system of law that supplements the statutory and case law and is administered according to fairness. |
| Indigent |
This term usually refers to a person who is needy and poor, and has no one to look to for support. |
| In forma pauperis | An affidavit made by an indigent person seeking free public assistance |
| Motion | A formal request by a party to have the Court rule on one or more of the issues involved in a case. |
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Jurisdiction |
(1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case; (2) the geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases; (3) the territory, subject matter, or persons over which lawful authority may be exercised by a court. |